Overview
Construction sites are inherently dangerous, but injuries don’t only happen to workers. Pedestrians, neighbors, and bystanders can also be harmed by falling debris, unsafe barriers, or negligent contractors. California law allows non‑workers to pursue claims for construction site injuries — even if they were simply passing by.
If you’ve been injured near a construction site, here’s what you need to know about liability, your rights, and how to file a claim in California.
⚠️ Common Construction Site Injuries
Construction‑related injuries for non‑workers often include:
- Falling debris striking pedestrians or vehicles
- Slip and falls due to poorly maintained sidewalks or walkways near the site
- Electrocution from exposed wiring or equipment
- Vehicle collisions with construction trucks or machinery
- Noise‑related trauma or emotional distress from unsafe site practices
For more on construction safety standards, see the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA).
🧑💼 Who’s Liable: Contractors, Owners, or Developers?
Liability depends on who controlled the site and failed to maintain safety:
- General Contractors: Responsible for overall site safety and compliance with Cal/OSHA regulations.
- Subcontractors: May be liable if their specific work created hazards.
- Property Owners/Developers: Can be held accountable for unsafe site conditions affecting the public.
California courts often examine:
- Whether safety barriers and warning signs were properly installed
- Whether contractors followed California Building Codes
- Whether negligence directly caused the injury
🧾 Real-World Example: Pedestrian Struck by Falling Materials
A pedestrian walking past a downtown construction site was struck by falling scaffolding materials. The general contractor failed to secure the site and ignored Cal/OSHA safety requirements.
We filed claims against both the contractor and property owner. The case resulted in compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
🛡️ Contractor Negligence & Safety Failures
Common failures include:
- Improper scaffolding or unsecured equipment
- Failure to post warning signs near hazardous areas
- Unsafe traffic control around construction zones
- Neglecting Cal/OSHA safety inspections
For more on contractor obligations, see the California Contractors State License Board.
📋 What to Do After a Construction Site Injury
- Seek immediate medical care — even minor injuries can worsen
- Document the scene — photos, videos, and witness statements
- Report unsafe conditions to Cal/OSHA
- Request police or city incident reports if applicable
- Contact an attorney before speaking with insurers or contractors
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sue if I was just walking by? Yes. California law allows bystanders to sue for injuries caused by unsafe construction practices. Contractors and property owners owe a duty of care to the public.
What if the site didn’t have warning signs? Failure to post warning signs is a clear violation of safety standards. This strengthens your claim against the responsible parties.
Who pays for my medical bills? Liability typically falls on the contractor, subcontractor, or property owner. Their insurance policies may cover your medical expenses and damages.
How long do I have to file a claim? You generally have 2 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury claim in California. Acting quickly ensures evidence is preserved.
👨⚖️ Why You Need a Lawyer
Construction site injury cases are complex. Our attorneys:
- Investigate contractor negligence and safety violations
- Gather evidence from Cal/OSHA reports and building code inspections
- Identify all responsible parties — contractors, owners, and developers
- Fight for full compensation, including medical costs and lost wages
We’ve helped clients injured at construction sites across California recover the justice they deserve.
📞 Call Infinity Law Group Today
If you’ve been injured at a construction site in California — even as a bystander — don’t face the legal system alone. We’ll help you understand your rights and build a strong case. 📲 Schedule your free consultation or call us directly at (925) 732-1188
